/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE STYLES — home.css  (Premium Redesign)
   Dr. Jaspal Singh Personal Website — jaspalsingh.in
   ============================================================ */

/* ============================================================
   HERO SECTION — Dark, immersive, premium
   ============================================================ */

.hero-section {
  padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + 80px);
  padding-bottom: 100px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: linear-gradient(145deg, #060612 0%, #0D0A1E 40%, #12091A 70%, #080814 100%);
}

/* Dot-grid texture */
.hero-section::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background-image: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(255,255,255,0.035) 1px, transparent 1px);
  background-size: 32px 32px;
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}

/* Subtle vignette to ground the text */
.hero-section::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 30% 50%, transparent 40%, rgba(6,6,18,0.55) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
  z-index: 0;
}

.hero-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 80px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

/* --- Hero Text --- */
.hero-text {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 24px;
}

.hero-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  letter-spacing: 1.8px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.82);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
  padding: 8px 18px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  width: fit-content;
  backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

.hero-name {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(44px, 5.8vw, 72px);
  font-weight: 800;
  color: #FFFFFF;
  line-height: 1.06;
  letter-spacing: -2.5px;
}

.hero-tagline {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(18px, 2.2vw, 25px);
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.68);
  line-height: 1.5;
}

.tagline-highlight {
  background: var(--gradient);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  font-weight: 800;
}

.hero-sub {
  font-size: 15.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.52);
  line-height: 1.78;
  max-width: 460px;
}

.hero-ctas {
  display: flex;
  gap: 14px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin-top: 6px;
}

/* Override btn-outline on dark hero */
.hero-section .btn-outline {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.88);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.22);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.05);
}
.hero-section .btn-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.12);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.40);
  box-shadow: none;
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* --- Hero Photo --- */
.hero-photo-wrap {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.hero-photo-ring {
  width: 420px;
  height: 420px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gradient);
  padding: 5px;
  position: relative;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.hero-photo-ring::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -16px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gradient);
  opacity: 0.12;
  z-index: -1;
}
.hero-photo-ring::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: -32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gradient);
  opacity: 0.05;
  z-index: -2;
}

.hero-photo-inner {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 50%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #1e1830;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.hero-photo {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.hero-photo-inner.photo-missing {
  background: linear-gradient(160deg, #1e1830 0%, #2a1f3a 100%);
}
.hero-photo-inner.photo-missing .hero-photo { display: none; }
.hero-photo-inner.photo-missing::after {
  content: 'JS';
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 96px;
  background: var(--gradient);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
  letter-spacing: -4px;
}

/* ============================================================
   STATS BAR — Dark, authoritative
   ============================================================ */

/* ── Trust Stats Strip ──────────────────────────────────── */
.trust-stats-strip {
  background: #f5f7ff;
  padding: 24px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #e4e8f5;
}

.trust-stats-inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 14px;
}

.ts-card {
  border-radius: 14px;
  padding: 18px 14px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  border: 1.5px solid transparent;
  transition: transform 0.22s ease, box-shadow 0.22s ease;
}

.ts-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: 0 12px 32px rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
}

/* Per-card pastel backgrounds */
.ts-c1 { background: linear-gradient(145deg, #EBF4FF, #D4E8FF); border-color: #BFDBFF; }
.ts-c2 { background: linear-gradient(145deg, #FFF0F5, #FFD6E5); border-color: #FFBAD1; }
.ts-c3 { background: linear-gradient(145deg, #FFFBEB, #FFF0BB); border-color: #FFE066; }
.ts-c4 { background: linear-gradient(145deg, #F0FFF7, #D2F5E4); border-color: #A8E6C4; }

.ts-icon-wrap {
  width: 38px;
  height: 38px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 16px;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.ts-c1 .ts-icon-wrap { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color: #1a6bc1; }
.ts-c2 .ts-icon-wrap { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color: #C81240; }
.ts-c3 .ts-icon-wrap { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color: #b07800; }
.ts-c4 .ts-icon-wrap { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.7); color: #1a8c50; }

.ts-number {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 28px;
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1;
}

.ts-c1 .ts-number { color: #1565c0; }
.ts-c2 .ts-number { color: #b00d35; }
.ts-c3 .ts-number { color: #9a6500; }
.ts-c4 .ts-number { color: #157a42; }

.ts-number span {
  font-size: 18px;
}

.ts-label {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: #666680;
  letter-spacing: 0.6px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* ============================================================
   WHY STUDENTS LOVE HIM
   ============================================================ */

.why-section {
  background: var(--surface);
}

.why-cards {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

.why-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 44px 32px;
  text-align: left;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-sm);
  transition: var(--transition);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
}

.why-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-6px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  border-color: transparent;
}

.why-card.featured {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C81240 0%, #7a0c26 100%);
  border-color: transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 40px rgba(200,18,64,0.30);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.why-card.featured:hover {
  transform: translateY(-10px);
  box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(200,18,64,0.38);
}

.why-icon-wrap {
  width: 56px;
  height: 56px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  background: var(--gradient-soft);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.why-card.featured .why-icon-wrap {
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18);
}

.why-icon {
  font-size: 22px;
  background: var(--gradient);
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: transparent;
  background-clip: text;
}
.why-card.featured .why-icon {
  background: none;
  -webkit-text-fill-color: #fff;
  color: #fff;
}

.why-card-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 21px;
  font-weight: 800;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.2;
}
.why-card.featured .why-card-title { color: var(--white); }

.why-card-text {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--slate);
  line-height: 1.78;
}
.why-card.featured .why-card-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.90); }

/* ============================================================
   FEATURED RESOURCES
   ============================================================ */

.resources-section {
  background: var(--white);
}

.resources-note {
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 15px;
  color: var(--slate);
  background: var(--sky-soft);
  border: 1px solid rgba(103,200,232,0.22);
  border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
  padding: 14px 24px;
  margin-bottom: 40px;
  font-style: italic;
}
.resources-note i { color: var(--sky); margin-right: 6px; }

.resources-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
}

/* ── Resource Card ── */
.resource-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xs);
  transition: var(--transition);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
}
.resource-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border-color: rgba(200,18,64,0.15);
}

.resource-card::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  height: 3px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-md) var(--radius-md) 0 0;
}
.resource-card:has(.tag-env)::before { background: var(--gradient); }
.resource-card:has(.tag-geo)::before { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#0889b8,#67C8E8); }
.resource-card:has(.tag-hyd)::before { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#0575a0,#38bdf8); }
.resource-card:has(.tag-irr)::before { background: var(--gradient); }
.resource-card:has(.tag-gen)::before { background: linear-gradient(90deg,#4A4A68,#8585A8); }

.resource-card-top {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 20px 22px 10px;
}

.subject-tag {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  width: fit-content;
}
.tag-env  { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.08);   color: #9B0D30; }
.tag-geo  { background: rgba(103,200,232,0.14);  color: #0889b8; }
.tag-hyd  { background: rgba(56,189,248,0.12);   color: #0575a0; }
.tag-irr  { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.06);    color: #9B0D30; }
.tag-gen  { background: rgba(13,13,28,0.06);     color: var(--slate); }

.resource-type-badge {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 0.5px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 4px 11px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  white-space: nowrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  background: var(--surface);
  color: var(--slate);
}

.resource-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 15.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--ink);
  line-height: 1.4;
  padding: 4px 22px 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.resource-desc {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--slate);
  line-height: 1.65;
  padding: 8px 22px 0;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
  flex: 1;
}

.resource-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0;
  padding: 12px 22px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  background: var(--surface);
  margin-top: 14px;
}
.resource-meta span {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--slate);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 5px;
  opacity: 0.75;
}
.resource-meta span + span::before {
  content: '·';
  margin: 0 8px;
  opacity: 0.4;
  font-size: 14px;
}
.resource-meta i { font-size: 11px; color: var(--red); opacity: 1; }

/* ── Resource card icon zone (inner page) ── */
.rc-icon-zone {
  padding: 24px 22px 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 10px;
}
.rc-pdf-icon {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 12px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 22px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  transition: var(--transition);
}
.resource-card:hover .rc-pdf-icon { transform: scale(1.06); }
.rc-pdf-icon.tag-env { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.10); color: #9B0D30; }
.rc-pdf-icon.tag-geo { background: rgba(103,200,232,0.16); color: #0889b8; }
.rc-pdf-icon.tag-hyd { background: rgba(56,189,248,0.14); color: #0575a0; }
.rc-pdf-icon.tag-irr { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.08);  color: #9B0D30; }
.rc-pdf-icon.tag-gen { background: rgba(13,13,28,0.06);   color: var(--slate); }

.type-notes       { background: rgba(103,200,232,0.14); color: #0889b8; }
.type-formula     { background: rgba(16,185,129,0.12);  color: #0a8f62; }
.type-pyq         { background: rgba(245,158,11,0.14);  color: #b57d00; }
.type-strategy    { background: rgba(139,92,246,0.12);  color: #6d28d9; }
.type-handwritten { background: rgba(249,115,22,0.12);  color: #c2490c; }
.type-update      { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.10);   color: #9B0D30; }
.type-other       { background: rgba(13,13,28,0.06);    color: var(--slate); }

.rc-body {
  padding: 6px 22px 20px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 10px;
  flex: 1;
}

/* ============================================================
   COMMUNITY SECTION
   ============================================================ */

/* Contact CTA section */
.contact-cta-section { background: #F8F9FF; }

.contact-cta-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 40px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.contact-cta-text { flex: 1; min-width: 260px; }

.contact-cta-btns {
  display: flex;
  gap: 16px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-cta-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 16px 28px;
  border-radius: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--transition);
  color: #fff;
  min-width: 220px;
}
.contact-cta-btn:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.18); color: #fff; }
.contact-cta-btn i { font-size: 24px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.contact-cta-call { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C81240, #8B0A2E); box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(200,18,64,0.3); }
.contact-cta-wa   { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #25D366, #128C7E); box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(37,211,102,0.3); }
.contact-cta-label { display: block; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 600; opacity: 0.8; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.6px; }
.contact-cta-num   { display: block; font-family: var(--font-heading); font-size: 17px; font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: 0.3px; }

/* Drawer contact buttons */
.drawer-contact-btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 10px 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #fff;
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #C81240, #8B0A2E);
}
.drawer-contact-wa { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #25D366, #128C7E); }

/* Footer contact links */
.footer-contact-link {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
  text-decoration: none;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  transition: color 0.2s;
}
.footer-contact-link:hover { color: #fff; }
.footer-contact-wa:hover { color: #25D366; }

/* ============================================================
   TESTIMONIALS
   ============================================================ */

.testimonials-section {
  background: var(--surface);
}

.testimonials-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 22px;
  align-items: stretch;
}

.testimonial-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: var(--radius-md);
  padding: 36px 30px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border-light);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-xs);
  transition: var(--transition);
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 20px;
}
.testimonial-card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-5px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  border-color: transparent;
}
.testimonial-card.featured {
  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1A1A2E 0%, #26264a 100%);
  border-color: transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 8px 36px rgba(13,13,28,0.28);
  transform: translateY(-4px);
}
.testimonial-card.featured:hover {
  transform: translateY(-9px);
  box-shadow: 0 18px 56px rgba(13,13,28,0.36);
}

.testimonial-quote-icon {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: var(--red);
  opacity: 0.40;
  line-height: 1;
}
.testimonial-card.featured .testimonial-quote-icon { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35); }

.testimonial-text {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.80;
  color: var(--slate);
  flex: 1;
  font-style: italic;
}
.testimonial-card.featured .testimonial-text { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.78); }

.testimonial-author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.testimonial-avatar {
  width: 46px;
  height: 46px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--gradient);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-weight: 800;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--white);
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.testimonial-card.featured .testimonial-avatar { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.30); }

.testimonial-name {
  display: block;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.testimonial-card.featured .testimonial-name { color: var(--white); }

.testimonial-exam {
  display: block;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--slate);
  margin-top: 3px;
}
.testimonial-card.featured .testimonial-exam { color: rgba(255,255,255,0.52); }

/* ============================================================
   HOMEPAGE RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hero-photo-ring { width: 340px; height: 340px; }
  .hero-inner { gap: 52px; }
  .resources-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .stat-item { padding: 16px 36px; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .hero-section {
    padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + 40px);
    padding-bottom: 64px;
    min-height: auto;
  }
  .hero-inner {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    text-align: center;
    gap: 40px;
  }
  .hero-photo-wrap { order: -1; }
  .hero-photo-ring { width: 240px; height: 240px; }
  .hero-badge, .hero-sub { margin: 0 auto; }
  .hero-ctas { justify-content: center; }

  .why-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .resources-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .contact-cta-inner { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; }
  .contact-cta-btns { width: 100%; }
  .contact-cta-btn { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }
  .testimonials-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

  .trust-stats-inner { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
  .hero-ctas { flex-direction: column; align-items: center; }
  .hero-ctas .btn { width: 100%; max-width: 300px; }
  .trust-stats-inner { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 12px; }
  .ts-card { padding: 20px 12px; }
  .ts-number { font-size: 28px; }
  .contact-cta-btn { min-width: 0; }
}

/* ============================================================
   HOME BANNER CAROUSEL
   ============================================================ */

.home-carousel-wrap {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: #f4f6fb;
  padding-top: var(--header-h);
  margin-top: calc(-1 * var(--header-h));
}

.carousel-track-outer { overflow: hidden; }

.carousel-track {
  display: flex;
  transition: transform 0.55s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1);
  will-change: transform;
}

.carousel-slide {
  min-width: 100%;
  height: 540px;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.carousel-slide-inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 40px;
  max-width: var(--container);
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 80px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.cs-text { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }

/* ── Badge ── */
.cs-badge {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 10.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: 1.6px;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 6px 14px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  width: fit-content;
  border: 1.5px solid;
  /* colours set per-slide below */
}

.cs-title {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: clamp(26px, 3vw, 46px);
  font-weight: 800;
  line-height: 1.08;
  letter-spacing: -1px;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.cs-sub {
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.68;
  max-width: 520px;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.cs-ctas { display: flex; gap: 12px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.cs-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 13px 28px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 14px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: var(--transition);
  border: 2px solid transparent;
}

/* Primary CTA — always brand red */
.cs-cta.cta-primary {
  background: var(--gradient);
  color: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(200,18,64,0.30);
}
.cs-cta.cta-primary:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(200,18,64,0.45);
  color: #fff;
}

/* Secondary CTA — dark outline for light slides */
.cs-cta.cta-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: rgba(26,26,46,0.25);
  color: var(--heading-color);
}
.cs-cta.cta-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(26,26,46,0.07);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  color: var(--heading-color);
}

/* WhatsApp CTA (used in some slides) */
.cs-cta.cta-wa {
  background: #25c354;
  color: #fff;
  border-color: transparent;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(37,195,84,0.30);
}
.cs-cta.cta-wa:hover { transform: translateY(-2px); box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(37,195,84,0.42); color: #fff; }

/* ── Per-slide light backgrounds ── */
.cs-slide-1 { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EBF4FF 0%, #D6EAFF 100%); }
.cs-slide-2 { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFF8EC 0%, #FFEFD0 100%); }
.cs-slide-3 { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #F5EEFF 0%, #E8D6FF 100%); }
.cs-slide-4 { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #EDFFF5 0%, #CCF0DF 100%); }
.cs-slide-5 { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFF4EE 0%, #FFE2D0 100%); }

/* ── Per-slide text colours ── */
.cs-slide-1 .cs-title { color: #0A2560; }
.cs-slide-1 .cs-sub   { color: #2D4A8A; }
.cs-slide-1 .cs-badge { color: #1565C0; background: rgba(21,101,192,0.10); border-color: rgba(21,101,192,0.25); }

.cs-slide-2 .cs-title { color: #5C3000; }
.cs-slide-2 .cs-sub   { color: #8B5000; }
.cs-slide-2 .cs-badge { color: #C06800; background: rgba(192,104,0,0.10); border-color: rgba(192,104,0,0.25); }

.cs-slide-3 .cs-title { color: #2D0870; }
.cs-slide-3 .cs-sub   { color: #5A209A; }
.cs-slide-3 .cs-badge { color: #7C3AED; background: rgba(124,58,237,0.10); border-color: rgba(124,58,237,0.25); }

.cs-slide-4 .cs-title { color: #053D20; }
.cs-slide-4 .cs-sub   { color: #0A6030; }
.cs-slide-4 .cs-badge { color: #16A34A; background: rgba(22,163,74,0.10); border-color: rgba(22,163,74,0.25); }

.cs-slide-5 .cs-title { color: #5C2500; }
.cs-slide-5 .cs-sub   { color: #8B4000; }
.cs-slide-5 .cs-badge { color: #EA580C; background: rgba(234,88,12,0.10); border-color: rgba(234,88,12,0.25); }

/* ── Banner image — right column ── */
.cs-banner-img-wrap {
  flex-shrink: 0;
  width: 520px;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 16px;
  overflow: hidden;
  box-shadow: 0 20px 60px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  transition: transform 0.3s ease, box-shadow 0.3s ease;
  text-decoration: none;
}
.cs-banner-img-wrap:hover {
  transform: translateY(-4px) scale(1.01);
  box-shadow: 0 28px 72px rgba(0,0,0,0.24);
}
.cs-banner-img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

/* Outline CTA — dark border for light slides */
.cs-cta.cta-outline {
  background: transparent;
  border-color: rgba(26,26,46,0.28);
  color: var(--heading-color);
}
.cs-cta.cta-outline:hover {
  background: rgba(26,26,46,0.06);
  border-color: rgba(26,26,46,0.5);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  color: var(--heading-color);
}

/* ── Arrow buttons — dark on light slides ── */
.carousel-arrow {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  transform: translateY(-50%);
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.85);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.10);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  color: var(--heading-color);
  font-size: 14px;
  cursor: pointer;
  z-index: 10;
  transition: var(--transition);
  user-select: none;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.12);
}

.carousel-arrow:hover {
  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.18);
  transform: translateY(-50%) scale(1.08);
}

.carousel-prev { left: 20px; }
.carousel-next { right: 20px; }

/* ── Progress dots — dark on light ── */
.carousel-dots-bar {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 8px;
  padding: 14px 0 18px;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,0.03);
}

.carousel-dot-btn {
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(26,26,46,0.18);
  cursor: pointer;
  border: none;
  padding: 0;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.carousel-dot-btn.active {
  width: 28px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  background: var(--magenta);
}

/* Hero exam chips */
.hero-exam-chips { margin-top: 8px; }
.hero-exam-label {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.48);
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.8px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  display: block;
}
.hero-exam-chips-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; }

.hero-exam-chip {
  font-family: var(--font-heading);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  padding: 7px 16px;
  border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.22);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.06);
  color: rgba(255,255,255,0.72);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: var(--transition);
}

.hero-exam-chip:hover,
.hero-exam-chip.active {
  border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.14);
  color: #fff;
}

/* testimonial tags */
.testi-tag {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 3px 10px;
  border-radius: 50px;
  margin-top: 4px;
}
.testi-tag-ese  { background: rgba(200,18,64,0.10); color: #9B0D30; }
.testi-tag-gate { background: rgba(22,163,74,0.10);  color: #166534; }

/* ============================================================
   CAROUSEL RESPONSIVE
   ============================================================ */

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  .carousel-slide { height: 480px; }
  .carousel-slide-inner { padding: 0 56px; gap: 24px; }
  .cs-visual { width: 160px; height: 160px; }
  .cs-visual-icon { font-size: 58px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .home-carousel-wrap { padding-top: calc(var(--header-h) + 0px); }
  .carousel-slide { height: auto; padding: 48px 0 36px; }
  .carousel-slide-inner { padding: 0 48px; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 18px; }
  .cs-visual { display: none; }
  .carousel-prev { left: 6px; }
  .carousel-next { right: 6px; }
  .cs-title { font-size: 24px; }
}